The Vernacular Gaelic Community in Crisis; A Liminal Perspective

Le Bella Caledonia Editor

I’m on the Isle of Lewis as we come out of lockdown and I have spoken only Gaelic today. I had a yarn with the dog but didn’t get much back and wrote a message in Gaelic to my daughter in Shetland. I spoke with a family friend for a while and then at length […]

Tadhail air Ghetto na Gàidhlig – Bella Caledonia

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Bithidh coma – stop being so polite

Le Bella Caledonia Editor

Uill, a’ Ghàidhlig chòir. Tòrr smuaintean a dol aig a h-uile duine, seo beagan meòrachadh bhuam fhìn [A few thoughts on the present situation about Gaelic. This is a very important juncture for Gaelic. English below]. Tha naidheachd mun rannsachadh ùr seo air eagal a chuir air grùnnd dhaoine. Tha tòrr ag radh air na […]

Tadhail air Ghetto na Gàidhlig – Bella Caledonia

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Responding Creatively to The Gaelic Crisis

Le Bella Caledonia Editor

Like many Gaelic speakers, this week I was left reeling with the title of the new book by Conchúr Ó Giollagáin and aghast at the spin put on it by the mainstream print and online media. The news even travelled so far as CNN. When have they shown any interest whatsoever in our minoritised community? […]

Tadhail air Ghetto na Gàidhlig – Bella Caledonia

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Gaelic and the Hebrides are Valuable – Let’s Strengthen Them

Le Bella Caledonia Editor

Charles (Teàrlach) Wilson argues that the Hebrides are not a remote archipelago with nice views and old-fashioned ways of life: they are a crucial and important part of Scottish society, identity, history. If we reconceive the problems of Gaelic as not a crisis of language but a crisis of how we see rural and Highland […]

Tadhail air Ghetto na Gàidhlig – Bella Caledonia

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Smuaintean, fo Ghlasadh-Sluaigh

Le Bella Caledonia Editor

  In this piece Fiona MacIsaac explores the impact that the lockdown has had on her mental health. Isolated in a way in which is multi-layered, from friends and events on the mainland, the sense of loneliness is only heightened. Time has lost its rigidity and seems to stretch into one infinite day. Current events […]

Tadhail air Ghetto na Gàidhlig – Bella Caledonia

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Beatha na Gàidhlig, beatha strì | Màrtainn Mac a’ Bhàillidh

Le Liam.Alastair

Tha an t-alt seo le Màrtainn Mac a’ Bhàillidh a’ toirt freagairt neo-dhìreach air cuid de na smuaintean a nochd ann an “Bi beò ann an Gàidhlig: bith-beò goirt?” le Criostóir Piondargás a chaidh fhoillseachadh air an làraich seo o chionn seachdain.

Chan urrainn dhomh a ràdh nach e briseadh-dùil a th’ ann gach turas a chluinneas mi cuideigin is iad a’ call an cuid dòchais, agus ’s e nàdar strì a th’ ann gun tachair e. Cha tàinig mi fhèin chun na Gàidhlig an dùil rudeigin fhaighinn aiste, bha fios a’m gun robh an cànan ann an cunnart dol à bith, is nuair a chaidh mo cheasnachadh mu dheidhinn sin, is mi ag obair an oifis ailtireachd am Berlin, bha dearg nàire orm. Bha mo chuid aineolais agam fhèin mun chùis, bha ro-bheachd caran farsaing agam gur i a’ Ghàidhlig cànan nàiseanta na h-Alba, ged ’s i Doric, Beurla Ghallta Shiorrachd Obar Dheathain, a bhruidhneadh mo sheanair. Ach, ’s e gun robh mi a’ faireachdainn dleastanas orm an cànan ionnsachadh, gus cur an aghaidh a bhàis, is an aghaidh cruinneachas, a chuireadh às do gach rud anns nach eil prothaid.

Bha mi sa bhliadhna mu dheireadh agam aig an oilthigh, is gu mòr an sàs le rannsachadh air co-luadar iar-chalpach, beagan bhliadhnaichean an dèidh do eaconamaidh an t-saoghail a dhol air na creagan an 2008. Bha, agus tha e follaiseach dhomh gur b’ e sannt calpachais, siostam colonachd ìmpireileis, a dh’fhàg a’ Ghàidhlig, is iomadh mion-shluagh eile air feadh an t-saoghail sgriosta is fo fhulangas. Thug Pàdruig Geddes buaidh mhòr orm aig an àm sin cuideachd, is an fheallsanachd aige, smaoinich gu cruinneil, dèan gnìomh gu h-ionadail. Mar sin, bhon fhìor-thoiseach bha mise a’ tuigsinn gur e strì anns an robh mi an sàs, aig gach ìre dem bheatha a thug orm Gàidhlig ionnsachadh. Cha robh mi an dùil gum biodh e furasta, coltach ris an strì ’son ceartas is co-ionnannachd, an aghaidh gràin-chinnidh is ana-ceartas, b’ fhiach an gnìomh air a shon fhèin, b’ fhiach an strì leis gur e an rud ceart a th’ ann.

’S e co-theacs Èireannach a bh’ agam fhèin nuair a thàinig mi chun na Gàidhlig an toiseach. Bha cèile agam à Èirinn fad co-dhiù seachd bliadhna, ’s sinn a’ dol ann gu cunbhalach. Tha caraidean Èireannach agam cuideachd bhon oilthigh, agus cuid ris an do thachair mi an dèidh dhomh Gàidhlig ionnsachadh. Chan eil teagamh nach e suidheachadh nas fheàrr a th’ aig ar caraidean Èireannach, ach ’s ann samhlachail neo-sheasmhach a tha a’ mhòr mhòr chuid den ‘adhartas’ a rinneadh an Èirinn. A thaobh luchd-labhairt dùthchasach, is luchd-labhairt taobh a-muigh an t-siostam fhoghlaim, chan eil càs na Gàidhlig Èireannaich mòran nas fheàrr dheth na cruaidh-chàs na Ghàidhlig againn fhèin. Gu dearbh, thug an Dr Padraig Ó Riagáin rabhadh seachad air cho cugallach ’s a tha lìonraidhean neo-sheasmhach nam bailtean, is gun robh iad an-còmhnaidh fo chunnart gun cailleadh iad luchd-labhairt a dh’fhàsadh searbh den chùis!

Chan eil teagamh nach eil barrachd òigridh an Èirinn a tha dealasach don chànan, barrachd a tha airson tighinn beò tron chànan, ach ’s e fìor bheag-chuid a tha sin fhathast. Cluinnidh tu na h-aon gearanan a thaobh cleachdadh ann an Èirinn, an t-aon gearan mu Ghàidheil Phroifeiseanta a chleachdas an cànan nan cuid obrach a-mhàin. Ged as e briseadh-dùil a th’ ann dhomh air cho lag ’s a tha Gàidheil Albannach a thaobh cleachdadh cànain, tuigidh mi gur i cùis ioma-fhillte a th’ innte. Tuigidh mi gun togadh Gàidheil dhùthchasach na h-Alba ann an coimhearsnachdan a bha ag atharrachadh, air an cuairteachadh le daoine dhan deach innse nach robh luach sa Ghàidhlig, is gur i a’ Bheurla cànan an adhartais. Tuigidh mi gu bheil iomadh duilgheadas eile aig coimhearsnachdan eileanach is dùthchail is gu bheil e a’ faireachdainn do-dhèanta dhaibh a dhol an aghaidh atharrachadh cànain. Chan e dìreach gu bheil Gàidheil na h-Alba a’ taghadh Beurla seach Gàidhlig, ach gu bheil siostam eacanomaigeach is poileasaidhean ga dhèanamh doirbh dhaibh an coimhearsnachdan fhèin a chumail beò.

Tha leasachadh cànain an dà chuid ann an Èirinn is Alba, stèidhichte air poileasaidhean samhlachail nàiseanta den dearbh sheòrsa a mhol Fishman a bu chòir dhuinn seachnadh. Tha sinn, anns na faclan aig an fheallsanaiche ainmeil sin Bilbo Baggins, a’ sgaoileadh beagan ìm thairis air cus arain, neo anns na faclan aig Fishman, a’ feuchainn ri toglaichean a thogail gun bhunaitean.

build institutions without foundations, as well as institutions that must constantly be revitalised anew (and as Second Language institutions to boot) from the ground up, generation after generation, rather than instituting any self-priming intergenerational momentum.

Joshua Fishman, Can Threatened Languages be Saved?

Seo an duilgheadas leis an t-suidheachadh anns a bheil sinn an-dràsta, an Èirinn cho math ri Alba, a’ leantainn phoileasaidhean nach eil a’ toirt feart do choimhearsnachdan cànanach. ’S e sealladh nua-libearalach a th’ againn air togail cànain, neach-labhairt fa-leth a’ taghadh na Gàidhlig leis gum faighear obair aiste, neo mar chur-seachad tlachdmhor. Feumar sòisealtas, coimhearsnachd dhaoine a’ fuireach faisg air a chèile agus a chleachdas an cànan, chan ann mar thaghadh pearsanta no gairm phoileataigeach, ach leis gur e sin na nì iad, gu nàdarra.

Tha e soirbh misneachd is dòchas a chall ann an cùis sam bith. Bha mo phàrantan riamh searbh leis cho dona ’s a bha cùisean a’ fàs sna sgoiltean is iad nan tidsearan. Chan eil an suidheachadh a thaobh ailtireachd mòran nas fheàrr ann an Alba, le ùidhean coimearsalta a’ dèanamh sgrios air bailtean, coimhearsnachdan is an àrainneachd. Ged ’s i abairt shìmplidh ro-bhitheanta a th’ innte, chan eil mòran nas fhìrinniche ann na Is aoibhneas an t-aineolas. Mas e duine cùramach mothachail a th’ annad is tu a’ gabhail gnothach ri cùisean nas motha na a’ bheatha agad fhèin, bidh goirteas is briseadh-dùil na lùib. Chan eil mòran dòchais ann a thaobh na h-àrainneachd nas motha, ach cha bu chòir dhuinn an saoghal leigeil a dhol na theine gun strì. Cumaidh mise orm ag iomairt airson ceartas agus airson saoghal nas fheàrr, tlachd is soirbheas ann no às.

Màrtainn Mac a’ Bhàillidh

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Geàrr-chunntas air Co-labhairt #Alba2030 #gaidhlig

Le Oifigear Gàidhlig

Chùm Fòram Alba air Thòiseach, tanc smaoineachaidh Pàrlamaid na h-Alba co-labhairt mun Ghàidhlg air 6 Dùbhlachd. B’ e ‘Buaidh is piseach – cò ris a bhiodh soirbheas dhan Ghàidhlig coltach’ an t-ainm a bh’ oirre. B’ e amas na co-labhairt coimhead air adhart ri suidheachadh na Gàidhlig ann an 2030 agus nas fhaide air adhart … Leugh an corr de Geàrr-chunntas air Co-labhairt #Alba2030 #gaidhlig

Tadhail air Blog Pàrlamaid na h-Alba

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Scottish Gaelic’s Journey to Duolingo 

Le Bella Caledonia Editor

Ciaran Iòsaph MacAonghais – a Primary Teacher from Fort William and co-creator of the Scottish Gaelic Duolingo course – takes us through Scottish Gaelic’s journey to Duolingo. [follow Ciaran at @thaseomath ] Scottish Gaelic is the latest language to feature on Duolingo – the world’s largest language learning platform. Over 50,000 people have signed up to […]

Tadhail air Ghetto na Gàidhlig – Bella Caledonia

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Scottish Gaelic in Scottish Courts

Le basedrones

I’m going to do that thing where I write in English about Gaelic. Three reasons might be offered for this transgression, such as it is, in no particular order.

  1. Gaelic coverage of the issue I am discussing is available elsewhere, notably on the BBC website here and here, on the radio programme Aithris na Maidne (for another 28 days), and (until 19.15 tonight!) on the BBC iPlayer for the BBC Alba programme An Là;
  2. For maximum reach, as there is no denying more people in the world understand English than Gaelic;
  3. For laziness, as my own written (and legal) English is much better than my Gaelic.

Moving to the substance of the blog post, as adverted to in the title and as those who clicked the BBC Naidheachdan link will have gleaned, this post is about usage of the Gaelic language in Scottish courts. The post follows on from a recent criminal court case (on Thursday 31 October), where someone tried to use Gaelic orally at Edinburgh Sheriff Court and was bounced in his attempt to do so.

(For clarity, this case was not directly about Gaelic, but rather it came into play simply as a result of someone involved in the case wishing to speak in the language. As regards the case itself, I will let the person involved speak to that, by linking to his tweet.)

Scots Gaelic and its place in the Scottish legal system is something I have blogged about before (for example, see this post from 2015). This engaged a slightly new issue though: can a Scottish court force a participant to use English rather than Gaelic?

In short: yes, it can.

For this particular case, an interpreter was, it seems, lined up at one stage but for whatever reason was not available on the day. Given there are not many Gaelic speakers in contemporary Scotland who are not also fluent in English (a demographic that is basically only pre-school age children and elderly people who have reverted to their first language), a court can normally be clear that a Gaelic speaker will understand English, and in this case the sheriff was able to press on notwithstanding the lack of an interpreter (something that would surely have not been possible where a Polish or Lithuanian interpreter had not shown up).

This was described by Wilson MacLeod on Twitter as “Tàmailteach“, which might be translated as “a disaster”. I’ll be a bit more guarded here and note that this is all somewhat suboptimal.

Sure, we know that the person involved could have participated in English, but when language rights are involved that is at best an ancillary point. I also of course appreciate that court delays in a busy court system should be avoided wherever possible. The thing is, Gaelic is not exactly in rare health at the moment. Official opportunities to use the language should be provided. It’s all very nice to allow Gaelic to be used in sheriff court proceedings every once in a while, as happened in 2005 before Sheriff Sutherland in Stornoway, but I can’t help but feeling this episode has highlighted that language rights in Scotland are somewhat wanting when compared to somewhere else in the UK, namely Wales. It took Scotland a while to get legislation about Gaelic on the statute books (see for example this Hansard exchange about a proposed bill in the 1980s), but what we have now – the Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005 – does not enshrine the right to use Gaelic in legal proceedings. That can be contrasted with the right to use Welsh in legal proceedings in Wales (in terms of the Welsh Language Act 1993, and before that the Welsh Language Act 1967).

As Ruairidh Maciver (I declare an interest – he’s a first cousin) noted in his BBC Report, attempts were made to use Gaelic in court proceedings in the 1980s, in connection with the Ceartas campaign. (Anyone wishing to read up on this with access to a law library can find a discussion in this legal comment piece: A C Evans “Use of Gaelic in Court Proceedings” 1982 SLT (News) 286.) It was bounced then as well. Have we moved forward? Are we simply paying lip service to Gaelic?

It is right and proper the Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service has a plan in place for British Sign Language, but should it do more in relation to Scots Gaelic? Based on this particular episode, there seems a strong argument it should.

I’ll leave it at that, but in the meantime I should say a quick “tapadh leat” to Marcas Mac an Tuairneir for bringing this to the fore. I’ll be watching carefully to see what happens next. I confess I am not getting my hopes up.


Tadhail air Gaelic – basedrones

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A Gaelic train of thought

Le basedrones

I have an Opinion piece in The Scotsman today, about Scots Gaelic and signage, available here. This is a (sign)post directing to it and offering a bit more background.

In terms of tags for this blog post, I have filed it under “Gaelic” and “FFS WHY DO PEOPLE LIKE ME STILL NEED TO WRITE ABOUT THIS SHITE”.

The article was written in response to an Opinion piece by a gentleman I have never met and, until last week, had never heard of. He was irked by a bilingual sign that he saw from a train whilst passing through Fife.

My mind has also been known to wander whilst gazing out of a train window, although normally I leave those thoughts when I disembark without writing about them. Wilson decided to channel his thoughts into an Opinion piece. With respect, his article demonstrates the nuance of someone who thought about a topic on a train for five minutes. Perhaps he should have left those thoughts on the train. It is difficult to know where to begin with a critique of it, but I gave it a try.

The Scotsman actually toned down my response, which they were entitled to do. Something like that preceding paragraph was in my first draft. I also wrote that his analogy with Northern Ireland demonstrated a loose understanding of the language issues in two jurisdictions, and noted that his attempt to make an argument out of there being no Gaelic monoglots was “so simplistic, culturally imperialist and ignorant of minority rights it does not even deserve engaging with.” (Only “simplistic” remains in the final version, and I cut the NI point owing to the word limit.)

For background, this is not the first time I have dabbled in the Gaelic signage issue, with all the related law and policy matters that so many people do not event begin to understand before wading into the topic. This is illustrated by way of a Storify story here and another blog post here.

Anyway, that is enough from me. I actually have other things to do, and (as noted at the end of my Storify story) for some people this is not so much about actually wanting to analyse the issue sensibly, rather it is about lobbing a cat amongst the pigeons then smirking as someone else tries to restore some order to the doocot. I really am tired of writing about this cac.


Tadhail air Gaelic – basedrones

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