CEUT Reflections 6

Le Gordon Wells

Here’s the sixth of our series of blogposts on the Aire Air Sunnd project led by Comann Eachdraidh Uibhist a Tuath, this time by John Gillies. As with previous posts, comments are welcome!

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Video thumbnails from the conference proceedings

John writes:

Aithisg ghoirid: Co-labhairt “Aire air Sunnd”, 7h dhen Dàmhair 2024

Brief report: “Attention to Wellbeing” Conference, 7th October 2024

This online conference was the culmination of the two year Aire air Sunnd (AAS) project. This was funded through a grant to Comann Eachdraich Uibhist a Tuath (CEUT) by the Ideas Fund, which derives its resourcing from the Wellcome Trust. Sgoil Chàirinis was used as the base for the day by Màiri Morrison, Gloria MacKillop, Archie Campbell, Loriana Pauli, James MacLetchie and Fiona MacIsaac.

The project was a collaboration between CEUT and the North Uist community, and academic partners. Gordon Wells of Guthan nan Eilean and the Language Sciences Institute, University of the Highlands and Islands, has been a hugely valuable part of the project. Jess Wood, PhD student at the University of Aberdeen has helped to develop and analyse the co-created community survey. The University of St Andrews have supported digital aspects of the work.

On the 7th, all the rest of the speakers besides those in Sgoil Chàirinis and the audience were online with support for this provided by XPoNorth through James Roberts. This was of a very high standard indeed and we were fortunate to secure their services.

The entire conference, divided into sections is now available on the Guthan nan Eilean website:

https://guthan.wordpress.com/aire-air-sunnd/aas-conference-recordings/

It is all very well worth watching and listening to! The content illustrates very well the close collaboration between CEUT, the community and the researchers. I know that some CEUT trustees did manage to attend some or all of the day, but we all have many calls on our time and this webpage means that people can listen to parts of it as time allows.

For those new to the project, the introductory session – Fàiltegives a 20 minute overview of the background and the aims of the project from Uisdean, Jess Wood and myself, John Gillies. The survey showed clearly how important Gàidhlig is to people in Uist, including non Gàidhlig speakers. I would really recommend listening to Uisdean Robertson’s passionate speech on how in practical terms, the language supports wellbeing in North Uist, as well as his thoughts from his long experience, of what urgently needs to be done to better support it, including a positive impact on the economy of the islands.

This conference poster gives a summary of the day. (Click to  expand.)AASWebinarPoster

It was a pleasure in the second session to see CEUT members Gloria, Eairdsidh, Loriana, and Màiri describe the work that the Gaelic Heritage and Wellbeing groups have been doing. Màiri introduced Fiona MacIsaac’s film by quoting:

‘The idea must die that small even isolated island communities aren’t worth investing in. They are sites of globally significant cultural economic and ecological resources. They need and deserve investment in their stewardship of these things which matter so much.’

(Dr Nazia Habib, Centre for research into resilience and sustainable development, Cambridge University.)

The excellent short film discussed the potential of heritage for economic regeneration and included footage from Paul MacCallum, Loriana, Katie MacCormick and Cathie Laing. I have a note that Cathie then said that ‘psalm singing was like a blessing on my life.’

Dr Alastair Allan MSP then introduced Kate Forbes MSP and Deputy First Minister and Minister for Gaelic, as the Keynote Speaker. Alastair suggested that ‘language loss is a part of biodiversity loss.’

Kate Forbes’ short speech is well worth listening to. She spoke of the need to be persistent and determined when advocating for services. She spoke of the need to look back to important bards like Dòmhnall Ruadh Choruna as well as contemporary cultural figures like Julie Fowlis and Runrig. She finished by saying that she was looking forward to hearing from CEUT on the issues of the AAS conference and others. Màiri made the point that the funding for Gàidhlig tended to go to the North and South ends of the Western Isles. Uisdean thanked Alastair and Kate but also made the point that funding as well as words were needed. I asked about support for the areas of special linguistic interest set out in the Scottish Government’s Languages Bill, but there is clearly no detail available on this yet.

The Partnership Session brought together most of the groups working in North Uist. They are listed on the AAS page on Guthan nan Eilean above. There was a consensus that multi-year funding would be hugely helpful for all organisations, but this was difficult given the way that Scottish Government is currently funded – on a yearly basis. Another theme emerging (from Diane MacPherson) was the desirability for the many organisations in North Uist to work more closely together. This was reinforced by Norman MacLeod from Taigh Chearsabagh who stressed the need for more collaborative working, as well as Ann Wilson of Ceann na h-Àirigh in Grimsay, another successful community organisation. Màiri Morrison suggested a six monthly meeting together would be helpful. The idea of employing someone between organisations for fundraising support was also raised.

A common challenge finding volunteers was discussed, as well as the need to bring in more islanders in the age groups 30 to 50 years!

Mapping our Place was a fascinating session on landscape and identity including background of archaeology and walking the landscape from Amanda as well as a wonderful described film on the Geireann Mill walk by James MacLetchie.

The Forum: Co-creation – Communities working with researchers brought together all our research partners as well as Professor Stuart Angus  (UHI and Nature Scot) and Ruthanne Baxter from the University of Edinburgh. It was co-chaired by me and Lewis Hou from the Ideas Fund, who has been a great supporter of CEUT and AAS.

Gordon Wells gave a brief summary of the 2022 report on The Gaelic Crisis in the Vernacular Community, now available free online. There is increasing disquiet, also reflected by Uisdean at the beginning of the webinar, about the decline in the use of Gaelic in places like North Uist. Gordon went on to underline the value of recording community members, given the linguistic understanding of the Primacy of Speech, and suggested that Gaelic is supported as an idea but not effectively as a practice in communities.

Professor Stuart Angus, whose engagement with islanders was described as a model of how academics should involve communities by Uisdean Robertson, gave us some alarming data on the deleterious effects of anthropogenic climate change on the coast of the Western seaboard of the Western Isles. This knowledge has been acquired by 50 years of visiting Uist and Barra as a scientist. This short summary of a complex issue is well worth listening to.

Ruthanne Baxter described the success of the Prescribe Culture project and her current engagement with Community Links Workers in NHS Highland. She recommended the Tiny Habitat website which may have some applicability for rural environments.

Heather May Morgan, Dean for Enterprise and Innovation at the University of Aberdeen complimented those involved in AAS as a model for collaboration and emphasised the need for pre-investment in communities to make future work even more productive. The work has made her realise some of the challenges of travel and engagement in island communities!

The final session Forum with Funders brought together Chris Manion (British Science Association), Kate O’Driscoll (Museums & Galleries Scotland), John Morrison (Morrison Media), Joanna Peteranna (HIE), David MacLeay (Community Engagement, Comhairle nan Eilean Siar). Councillor Uisdean Robertson and I gave a brief summary to close.

John Morrison (Morrison Media, Chair MG Alba) is well known in PR at  local,Highland, National and political levels. He congratulated the group for bringing AAS to fruition in the conference today and CEUT for their support. He encouraged CEUT to work out our Unique Selling Point (USP). His short speech, preceded by Màiri asking ‘Where do we go from here? is 2 minutes into the session recording.

Some quotes from his talk:

‘You have a very talented film-maker in your midst’ (Fiona MacIsaac)

‘Use this conference and report as a launching pad……..’

‘Use your USP to present solutions…’

6 minutes of hugely useful advice for CEUT.

Joanna Peteranna of HIE described the HIE mandate, in which  community views were important, which was based on a net-zero economy within a dynamic wellbeing economy. She cited the Working Group 2023 report on Gaelic and the Economy to which Scottish Government will shortly respond.

This Scottish Government response may be important in helping CEUT decide on how to shape future funding applications. Joanna also stressed that funding was in short supply and that organisations should think of collaborations with similar organisations to maximise opportunities to receive funding.

Chris Manion suggested that BSA was looking carefully at outputs from the Ideas Fund and that community focussed research would be more prominent in funding in the future—clearly an encouraging direction of travel. David MacLeay stressed that the funding climate was ‘the most challenging in 30 years’.

Kate O’Driscoll, who attended the whole day, described the work of Museums and Galleries Scotland (MGS) including their funding streams. CEUT has benefited from successive grants from MGS for many years. A future MGS focus will be on mental health.  Also, Collaboration, Health and Wellbeing, Inclusion, Education, Place, and Climate Action are six key areas that MGS will support in future. She said that from the AAS conference, CEUT was well placed to make a case for funding on the basis of work in these areas that was demonstrated today.

This event has increased the profile of CEUT throughout the islands, with prospective funders and with Scottish Government. To have the Deputy First Minister and Minister for Gaelic attending and saying that she was looking forward to hearing from CEUT can only be helpful for the organisation for the future.

Finally, none of this would have happened without a huge amount of work by many people in the AAS group over the past two years. In particular, Councillor Uisdean Robertson, Chair of CEUT has been supportive throughout and was central to securing the attendance of Dr Alasdair Allan MSP and Deputy First Minister and Minister for Gaelic Kate Forbes. Academic partners Gordon Wells and Jessica Wood have been vital to the project. Màiri Morrison has coordinated the process with energy and enthusiasm from grant application to successful final conference. The findings offer CEUT opportunities to move the organisation into a flourishing future.

Iain MacillÌosa

John Gillies

October 2024.

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Tadhail air Island Voices – Guthan nan Eilean

Session Recordings

Le Gordon Wells

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We have created a dedicated “AAS Conference Recordings” page, following the “Togail ar Guthan/Raising our Voices” hybrid conference and webinar for the Aire air Sunnd project. You can access seven different videos on the page, each corresponding to a separate session within the overall programme. A detailed table gives links to all the individual sessions simply by clicking on the relevant blue title or video thumbnail.

It was a very full day, with a good mix of formats – including talks, discussions, and video inserts – with both local and remote speakers and participants representing a wide range of interests, and Scotland’s Deputy First Minister, Kate Forbes, delivered a keynote message in Gaelic and English. Island Voices gets a special mention in Session 6, on “Communities working with Researchers”, in which Gordon Wells talks briefly about the project and its aims at 4.57, and allows himself an even shorter wee rant at 45.22 on community-university links!

You can also click and download the PDF pictured below, which has all the same links embedded in a single document.

AAS Session recording links

And anyone yearning for an immersive “box-set” experience(!) can view all sessions in an unbroken sequence on this YouTube playlist.

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Tadhail air Island Voices – Guthan nan Eilean

Bilingual Deputy First Minister

Le Gordon Wells

ForbesScrn1pngSwitching between Gaelic and English, Scotland’s Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes addresses the “Togail ar Guthan” (“Raising our Voices”) open access webinar for the North Uist Historical Society’s Aire air Sunnd wellbeing project.

If you can’t find five minutes to watch and hear her full talk in real time, here are some key extracts converted into the written word:

“…Local knowledge is the lifeblood of our history, our heritage, our environment…

…That is the area where voices especially need to be heard, to protect and promote the things that you have inherited, that have been passed down to you by generations that have gone before you…

…You have a unique history, you have an archaeology, your heritage is in the stones around you – stones which tell stories of clearance, of emigration, of conflict, which show evidence of settlement, of survival, of faith, and of learning. We need to hear your voices tell those stories before they’re forgotten…

…North Uist has a strong cultural life that looks back, but there’s a strong cultural life that is very much about the present, through song and poetry. We can be sure that wherever Gaelic songs are sung, those of Dòmhnall Ruadh Chorùna will often be included, looking to the past. But yet more recently, we also hear international artists such as Julie Fowlis and Runrig who also have their roots in North Uist, and whose songs are sung by many of the young today, at festivals and local shows. They “raise their voices” as a celebration of what has been handed down to them – their heritage, their cultural life, which is anchored and rooted in North Uist…”

We have created CC subtitles for the Gaelic sections of Ms Forbes’s talk. Viewers can access auto-translations into other languages of their choice, including English, via the YouTube settings wheel.

More videos from Phase Two of this Comann Eachdraidh Uibhist a Tuath project can be found on our website here: https://guthan.wordpress.com/aire-air-sunnd/aas-phase-2-videos/

Further background is available here: https://guthan.wordpress.com/aire-air-sunnd/

The full programme for “Togail ar Guthan” is here: https://guthan.wordpress.com/2024/09/27/togail-ar-guthan/

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Tadhail air Island Voices – Guthan nan Eilean

Togail ar Guthan

Le Gordon Wells

Details of the “Togail ar Guthan” online conference of the North Uist Historical Society Aire air Sunnd project have been published. (Click to enlarge.)

AASConferencePoster

Here’s the Comann Eachdraidh Uibhist a Tuath (CEUT) Facebook page.

Guthan nan Eilean has been an active partner in this project since it began in 2022. You can find links to our contributions to Phase 1 (2022-23) and to Phase 2 (2023-24) via our dedicated Aire air Sunnd pages.

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Tadhail air Island Voices – Guthan nan Eilean

AAS: A Community Voice

Le Gordon Wells

“Hearing the sounds of Gaelic did something for my wellbeing.”

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“Cathie Laing, a founder member of the Aire air Sunnd Heritage and Wellbeing group, speaks in both languages about the ways in which this group developed and organised itself, from small beginnings, to use heritage to meet a new range of community need and audience, through conversation, a cup of tea, story and music.”

Here she speaks in Gaelic.

(Auto-translation of the optional CC subtitles is available through the YouTube Setting Wheel.)

She speaks in English in this clip.

(CEUT, The North Uist Historical Society, is grateful to MG Alba’s Trainee Community Content Creator, Fiona MacIsaac, for recording and editing these videos.)

This series of videos for the Aire air Sunnd Wellbeing group is cumulatively collected on the dedicated Phase 2 Videos page.

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Tadhail air Island Voices – Guthan nan Eilean

AAS: Wellbeing and the Environment

Le Gordon Wells

“So, beauty and tenderness and a way to express – that is really what I want to say.”

Black throated diver or arctic loon (Gavia arctica) swimming on a loch, Benbecula, Outer Hebrides, ScotlandBlack throated diver or arctic loon (Gavia arctica) swimming on a loch, Benbecula, Outer Hebrides, Scotland By Alex Cooper

“Loriana Pauli speaks movingly of the visceral pain she feels, as an ornithologist and eco-warrior, at the loss of species from Berneray and North Uist: in particular, the Black-throated Diver, alongside other domestic and shoreline birds. ‘Solastalgia’, (coined from ‘Nostalgia’), is a term which represents a new form of psychological distress caused by all the ecological changes people suffer because of the climate crisis. How do we cope with this, she asks the Aire air Sunnd heritage wellbeing group?”

Comann Eachdraidh Uibhist a Tuath, North Uist Historical Society, is grateful to MG Alba’s Trainee Community Content Creator, Fiona MacIsaac, for recording and editing this video.

This series of videos for the Aire air Sunnd Wellbeing group is cumulatively collected on the dedicated Phase 2 Videos page.

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Tadhail air Island Voices – Guthan nan Eilean

AAS: Gaelic Music and Spirituality

Le Gordon Wells

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In the third recorded talk to the “Aire air Sunnd” Wellbeing group, Paul McCallum, singer, tutor, Uist Gaelic choir leader and composer extraordinaire explores the notions of the spiritual and ’sacred’ in Uist.

“Their interconnectedness with the environment, local faiths and culture are central to both his thinking and his profound involvement with the music and song of the island. He sings one of his own compositions, epitomising all these inseparable links and explains how his background and that of other looked-after children indicates the nurturing and welcoming an island community has given him.”

CEUT is grateful to MG Alba’s Trainee Community Content Creator, Fiona MacIsaac, for recording and editing this video.

This series of videos for the Aire air Sunnd Wellbeing group is cumulatively collected on the dedicated Phase 2 Videos page.

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Tadhail air Island Voices – Guthan nan Eilean

CEUT Reflections 5

Le Gordon Wells

Here’s the fifth of our series of blogposts by Mary Morrison, in which she reflects on the Aire Air Sunnd project led by Comann Eachdraidh Uibhist a Tuath. As with her previous posts, comments are welcome!

blogpost 5 picture croppedDrawing by John from the AAS Caraidean Uibhist workshops

Mary writes:

Professor Stewart Angus.  ‘Coastal Changes on North Uist.’  

‘You might be able to do more than I can’.

On the evening of July 10th, as part of our Heritage, Gaelic and Wellbeing project, ‘Aire Air Sunnd’, a packed room of members of Comann Eachdraidh Uibhist a Tuath were privileged to have an evening visit from Professor Stewart Angus. He gave us an impressive talk about his extensive, longitudinal research into ‘Coastal Changes in North Uist’, using a comprehensive array of historical sources, photographs, maps and diagrams to illustrate his points. Since he has worked across the Long Island, comparisons were offered to his own and others’ collections of data from along the Hebridean coasts, including references to Lewis, Harris, Benbecula and South Uist.

Professor Angus encouraged the audience to use research findings and make their community voices heard in governmental and environmental circles. He seemed to feel that, as a community, we have a significant role to play here, both alongside the scientific data, as well as in the promotion of the research recommendations these have generated. He reiterated throughout the evening that he felt the community voice might persuade those in power to listen to and to pay attention to the scientific data?

(One of the most strongly voiced concerns the ‘AAS’ project’s community members’ survey in 2023 had raised was that local voices were not being heard at local or national levels.) We think, as a project, and as a seemingly small band of electors, these findings will need to be central to our project on-line conference early in October, ‘Making our Voices Heard’.

Professor Angus stressed the importance of ‘lived’ local knowledge, such as the finds of saddle querns amongst the shingle banks made by lobster fishermen, the relevance of coastal or rock placenames, some even referring to attempts in the past to build sluice gates to prevent the sea waters entering the freshwater lochs. One reef, Sgeir Husabost, is all that remains today of an ancient township, mentioned in The Charter of Inchaffrey, but lost to the sea. This lay close to Baleshare, or Baile Sear, (Eastern Township), whose name itself implies that maybe it was once two, separated townships.

Some of the key points Professor Angus made are summarised as follows, (with my apologies as a mere citizen scientist for any misinterpretations):

  • Global warming does not always mean the same as local warming.
  • Uist has the highest rate of relative sea level rise in relation to land in Scotland.
  • Winter rain is predicted to rise by 45%. Even the levels of low tides are rising.
  • The land is also rising, although, because of rainfall here, and our topology, the mainland of Scotland is sinking faster, by 6mm a year.
  • Moving dunes have a key role to play in adaptation to these rising sea levels; preserving the integrity of their ridges and the breadth of these are very important.
  • The coast and dunes move on every tide; they provide a natural structure for warding off the ocean. Evidence shows the dunes work better than any built structure in dampening the effects of high tides and storms – not losing sand but redepositing it, often in useful ways, since sand absorbs wave energy well.
  • The wider the dune structure, the more protection it provides. The scale of the impact is determined by the height of the waves, which in turn is the result of atmospheric pressure, astronomical pressure, the nature of the weather and the tide.
  • Built structures, such as walls, tend to be less useful: it may be better to work with respect for the ways the environment works itself and avoid building walls?
  • It may also be important that no rubbish of any kind should be buried within the dunes. Whatever is buried will be released back onto the shore at some stage – there is some alarming evidence that this is still happening today.
  • It is also important that we try to avoid saltwater getting into the freshwater lochs through breaches in the dunes. In two lochs, North Uist has the highest national score for protected organisms, (such as a very rare kind of cockle or the birds nest stonewort), boasting seven out of the eight rarest species.
  • There are other important ways of dampening wave energy, such as North Uist’s extensive kelp fields, our extended shallow horizontal seabed, our shingle bank deposits and seaweed on the shore.
  • Those who collect our ‘truly wonderful’ seaweed are advised to take this from as low down the beach as possible. Leaving a ridge of seaweed high on the shore encourages the very fertile insect and beetle life to propagate rapidly in the heat of its decay, providing essential food for wading birds.
  • The seeds within the tangle higher up the beach will also be nurtured, having time to bed themselves into the sand, thus trapping it and preventing it from blowing. This ridge of seaweed should be allowed to rest, ideally, for at least two years.

The talk then followed the North Uist coastline in considerable detail revealing how differently the shorelines were responding to local wave energy and tidal forces, such as refraction, accretion and storms. There are some puzzling results here, especially at Sollas, where the sand appears to be moving west and at Griminish, where the movement appears to be to the east! Although Baleshare has the highest ground elevation on North Uist, it lacks a dune ridge, making it more susceptible to flooding.

(Once we have transcribed the talk in full, we hope to profile more of the individual detail alongside the talk’s valuable slides on the CEUT website.)

Professor Angus also referred to the importance of a wide range of local historical written resources, some reaching back to mediaeval times; these can provide critical evidence for the shifts in our North Uist coastline over time. One of the earliest Gaelic sources he mentioned was John MacCodrum, born in Ard na Runair, and Alaistair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasdair_mac_Mhaighstir_Alasdair both writing eloquently about the machair, although, in the case of MacCodrum, as an official bard, he may have been susceptible to poetic licence and the need to please Sir James Macdonald of Sleat.

A recent paper by himself and Dr Hanson was referred to, and the recommendations in this are probably those we should be using to inform ourselves when we raise our concerns more widely in Aire air Sunnd’s final on-line conference early in October. Professor Stewart’s final message reiterated

  • Respect the ability of the dunes to move freely
  • Protect the vast kelp bed lying west of North Uist
  • Encourage the height of the dunes – maximise the natural function of the coast
  • Try to keep the grazing animals away from the edges of the dunes.

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Tadhail air Island Voices – Guthan nan Eilean

AAS: Wellbeing, Stories, and Gaelic

Le Gordon Wells

AASYouTubemontage1

Gordon Wells talks about his view of the importance of stories and the place for Gaelic to the Wellbeing group in the Aire air Sunnd project led by Comann Eachdraidh Uibhist a Tuath (North Uist Historical Society). He has recorded English and Gaelic versions of this talk. Click on any link below to get to the YouTube video.

Wellbeing, stories & Gaelic (in English) – full talk
Wellbeing, stories & Gaelic (in Gaelic) – full talk

Both English and Gaelic talks can also be viewed in two parts each. In part 1 Gordon recounts a story about his uncle, Norman Maclellan, supplemented with some family photos. In part 2 he offers some general thoughts and reflections, particularly in relation to language, arising from this family story. The Gaelic parts are accompanied by optional YouTube subtitles, which can further be auto-translated into the language of your choice through the YouTube settings wheel.

Wellbeing, stories & Gaelic (in English) – Part 1
Wellbeing, stories & Gaelic (in English) – Part 2
Wellbeing, stories & Gaelic (in Gaelic) – Part 1 (subtitled)
Wellbeing, stories & Gaelic (in Gaelic) – Part 2 (subtitled)

The original Gaelic version of Anna Sheonaidh’s article in An t-Uibhisteach, referred to in the first part of Gordon’s talk, and an English translation are available here: https://gordonwellsuist.wordpress.com/2011/04/09/ban-uibhisteach-ann-an-india/

Access to the articles referred to in the second part of Gordon’s talk is freely available here: https://guthan.wordpress.com/research/

More information on the Island Voices contribution to Aire air Sunnd is available here: https://guthan.wordpress.com/aire-air-sunnd/

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Tadhail air Island Voices – Guthan nan Eilean

AAS: Phase 2 Launch Video

Le Gordon Wells

LaunchingAAS2

A series of short videos is planned for public release by the Aire Air Sunnd (AAS) Wellbeing Group. These record aspects of a series of sessions (physical and virtual) held in Phase Two of the project. Island Voices is happy to provide the online platform for these through our YouTube channel.

In the first video, Jessica Wood, CEUT‘s co-researcher from Aberdeen University, describes how the Wellbeing Workshops were shaped, sharing some of the important findings from the co-created 2023 community survey. “These in turn informed the follow-on community-led research, demonstrating how community members can become researchers themselves through learning from working alongside professional researchers.”

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Tadhail air Island Voices – Guthan nan Eilean